Laboratory-Tasks/Exercise 5 - Hash Map (Week 6)/ex5.c

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/* License: AGPLv3 or later. https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html
*
* Exercise 5 - Hash Map (Week 6)
* Name: Manish
* Student Login: *****
*
* Compile as:
* $ gcc -std=c11 -Wall -o ex5 ex5.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct entry
{
int data;
struct entry * next;
} entry;
/* This method of array initialization is GNU C extension and
* may not work with other compilers. Not even g++
*/
entry hashmap[100] = {[0 ... 99] = (entry){.data = -1, .next = NULL}};
int size = 0;
int abs(int i);
int main(void)
{
printf("Enter file name: ");
char filename[257];
// Assuming filename/file path won't be longer than 256 characters
scanf("%256s", filename);
FILE* file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!file)
{
perror(filename);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int num;
int key;
entry * node;
while (fscanf(file, "%d", &num) != EOF)
{
key = abs(num%100);
if (hashmap[key].data == -1) // empty
hashmap[key].data = num;
else // chaining
{
node = &hashmap[key];
while (node->next != NULL)
{
node = node->next;
}
entry * new_entry = malloc(sizeof(entry));
new_entry->data = num;
new_entry->next = NULL;
node->next = new_entry;
}
}
int empty = 0;
for (int i=0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (hashmap[i].data == -1)
empty++;
}
int max_chain = 0;
int current_chain = 0;
for (int i=0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (hashmap[i].data == -1) // if empty, chain is 0
continue;
current_chain = 1; // if not empty, chain is at least 1 long
node = hashmap[i].next;
while (node != NULL)
{
current_chain++;
node = node->next;
}
if (current_chain > max_chain)
max_chain = current_chain;
}
printf("Empty Entries: %d\nLongest Chain: %d\n", empty, max_chain);
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
int abs(int i)
{
if (i < 0)
return -i;
return i;
}